Model for Economic Growth and Public Spending Focused on Security: the Colombian Military Strategy Approach (2002-2009)
Keywords:
economic growth, military spending, military strategy, public good, social policy
Abstract
This paper analyzes the Colombian military forces` strategy supported on the widening of war-fighting capabilities related to the inclusion of civil rights considering the fifty-year internal war, in view of the 2002-2009 results for social policies through a historical review of the armed conflict, military strategy analysis from the doctrine point of view, and the developing a correlational model that links economic growth with the standing of the public good called ‘defense’. Results evidence that military strategy as a doctrine will become sustainable once the Government provides financing for security and defense spending through permanent income, thus providing success to social policies supporting military strategies, proving the ‘guns versus butter’ dilemma does not occur in Colombia.
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References
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Octava Conferencia de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (1982).
Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo Humano (PNUD). (1994). Development Report. Oxford University Press.
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Rubio, M. (2003). Del rapto a la pesca milagrosa. Breve historia del secuestro en Colombia. CEDE document. Universidad de los Andes.
Sala-i-Martin, X. (2000). Apuntes de crecimiento económico, Antoni Bosch Editor, Chapter 3.
Samuelson, P. A. (1954). Diagrammatic Exposition of a Theory of Public Expenditure. Quarterly Journal Economic, 350-356.
Samuelson, P. A. (1979). Economics (10th Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Stoker, D. (2008). Military Advising and Assistance: From Mercenaries to Privatization, 1815-2007. New York: Routledge.
Sun Tzu. (2007). The art of war. Trotta: Madrid.
PMCid:PMC2192629
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0260210597000053
Barro, R. J. (1990). Government spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S103-26.
https://doi.org/10.1086/261726
Barro, R. J. (1991). Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth. NBER Working Papers, 2588.
Baylis, J., Wirtz, J., & Cohen, E. (2002). Strategy in the Contemporary World. Oxford University Press.
Beier, J. M., & Arnold, S. L. (2005). Becoming Undisciplined: Toward the Supradisciplinary Study of Security. International Studies Review, 7(1), 41-61.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1521-9488.2005.00457.x
Betts, R. K. (2000). ¿Is Strategy an Illusion? International Security, 25, (2), 5-50.
https://doi.org/10.1162/016228800560444
Bhagwatti, J. (1988). Poverty and Public Policy. World Development, 16, (5), 539-555.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(88)90184-2
Buzan, B. (2004). ¿From International to World Society? In English School Theory and the Social Structure of Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511616617
Chaliand, G. & Rageau, J. (1990). A Strategic Atlas: Comparative Geopolitics of the World's Powers. Harper Collins Publishers.
Clausewitz, C. (1984/1976). De la guerra (Ed. and trans. Michael Howard and Peter Paret). Princeton University Press.
Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (1998). On economic causes of civil war. Oxford Economic Papers, 50 (4), 563–573.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/50.4.563
Collier P., & Hoeffler A. (2002). Military expenditure: Treats, aid and arm races [working paper 2927]. The World Bank.
Comando General de las Fuerzas Militares. (2009). Retrieved from http://cgfm.mil.co
Couteau-Bégarie, H. (2003). Unité et diversité des cultures stratégiques en Europe, avec le concours de l'Institut des Hautes Etudes de Défense Nationale et du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères (Ed. Jean Klein, Patrice Buffatot and Nicole Vilb oux). Paris: Economical.
Ebrahim-Zadeh, C. (2003). El síndrome holandés: demasiada riqueza malgastada. Finanzas y Desarrollo, 40 (1), 50-51.
Echeverry, J. C., Fergusson, L., & Querubín, P. (2004). La batalla política por el presupuesto de la nación: inflexibilidades o supervivencia fiscal. CEDE Document. Universidad de Los Andes.
Echeverry, J. C. (2009). Presentation of paper: Pasado Presente y ¿Futuro? Fundación Revel Innovación y Desarrollo, Bogotá.
Estrada Gallego, F. (2009). Compa-ías militares de seguridad privada cmsp comparaciones preliminares Irak/Colombia. Proyectos Especiales Cipe, Universidad Externado De Colombia.
Freedman, L. (1998). The revolution in strategic affairs. New York: Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies.
Gaviria, A., Medina, C., Morales, L., & Nu-ez, J. (2008). The Cost of Avoiding Crime: The Case of Bogotá. Borradores de Economía (Banco de la República de Colombia), 508.
Geré, F. (2000). Dictionnaire de la pensée stratégique. Paris: Larousse.
Grautoff, M., & Chavarro Miranda, F. (2009). Análisis del gasto militar desde la perspectiva de la economía de la defensa: El caso colombiano 1950-2006. Ecos de Economía (Medellín), 28, 199-237.
Gray, C. S. (2007). War, Peace and International Relations: An Introduction to Strategic History. London and New York: Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203088999
Isacson, A. (2000). Getting in Deeper. The United States Growing Involvement in Colombia's Conflict. International Policy Report, 20.
Kaldor, M. (2001). New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity Press.
PMCid:PMC1758324
Kant, Imanuel. (1965/1785). La paz perpetua. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.
Krause, K., & Williams, M. (1996). Broadening the Agenda of Security Studies: Politics and Methods. Mershon International Studies Review, 40 (2), 229-254.
https://doi.org/10.2307/222776
Luttwak, E. N. (2002). Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace. Harvard University Press.
Nupia, O. (2008). Notas de clase. Universidad de los Andes.
Octava Conferencia de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (1982).
Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo Humano (PNUD). (1994). Development Report. Oxford University Press.
Ramírez, J., Gutiérrez, M., & Brigard, B. (2009). Familias en Acción es un programa puramente asistencialista y no sirve para reducir adecuadamente la pobreza [Presentation of Paper]. Universidad de los Andes.
Rubio, M. (2003). Del rapto a la pesca milagrosa. Breve historia del secuestro en Colombia. CEDE document. Universidad de los Andes.
Sala-i-Martin, X. (2000). Apuntes de crecimiento económico, Antoni Bosch Editor, Chapter 3.
Samuelson, P. A. (1954). Diagrammatic Exposition of a Theory of Public Expenditure. Quarterly Journal Economic, 350-356.
Samuelson, P. A. (1979). Economics (10th Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Stoker, D. (2008). Military Advising and Assistance: From Mercenaries to Privatization, 1815-2007. New York: Routledge.
Sun Tzu. (2007). The art of war. Trotta: Madrid.
PMCid:PMC2192629
Published
2017-07-30
How to Cite
Chavarro Miranda, F., Grautoff Laverde, M., & Riaño Cruz, J. (2017, July 30). Model for Economic Growth and Public Spending Focused on Security: the Colombian Military Strategy Approach (2002-2009). Revista Científica General José María Córdova, 15(20), 27-45. https://doi.org/10.21830/19006586.174
Issue
Section
Intelligence and Logistics
